Record ID No. |
3105 |
Author(s) |
Matysiak B., Falkowski G. , 2010. |
Affiliation |
Research Institute of Pomology and Floriculture, Pomologiczna 18, 96-100 Skierniewice, Poland, e-mail: Bozena.Matysiak@insad.pl |
Title |
Response of three ornamental plant species to inoculation with arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi depending on compost addition to peat substrate and the rate of controlled release fertilizer |
Source. Vol.(no):Page |
Journal of Fruit and Ornamental Plant Research. 18(2): 321-333p. |
Categories |
Arbuscular Mycorrhiza |
Subjects |
General |
Sub-subjects |
Miscellaneous |
Host |
Physocarpus opulifolius, Spiraea japonica and Potentilla fruticosa (Ornamental plant sp.) |
Organism |
AMF |
Country |
Poland, Europe. |
Abstracts |
The influence of arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) inoculation, compost addition to peat substrate, and controlled release fertilizer (CRF) on mycorrhizal colonization, nutrient acquisition, and growth of Physocarpus opulifolius, Spiraea japonica and Potentilla fruticosa was investigated in a container experiment. The AMF treatments consisted of a commercial inoculum Endorize-Mix and non-inoculated (non-AMF) control. Compost was mixed with peat at different rates (0, 10 and 20% v/v). The CRF was applied at 100 and 50% of the manufacturer's recommended rate. Shoot fresh weights of all three species were affected by mycorrhizas the first year they were grown in containers. Differences between AMF and non-AMF plants were less significant in the second year. In the first year, species growth response to AMF inoculation was positive for P. fruticosa, which was not dependent on CRF rate and compost addition to substrate. Species growth response to AMF inoculation ranged from neutral to negative in the first year for P. opulifolius and S. japonica depending on the CRF rate and compost addition to substrate. Mycorrhiza development was generally supported by increasing the rate of compost in peat substrate and suppressed under the recommended rate of CRF. AMF inoculation affected P content in plant tissue of all species, with a higher P content in AMF than in non-AMF plants, regardless of the rate of CRF. However, the increased level of mycorrhizal colonization caused by AMF inoculum and higher phosphorus content in the leaves of all tested species did not correspond with higher biomass of plants. The greater participation of compost was in peat substrate, the more phosphorus and potassium contained all tested species. Shoot nitrogen content was not affected by AMF nor compost addition to peat substrate. |